Treatment of prostatitis in men involves the use of medication and physical therapy. Phytotherapy, gland massage, acupuncture can be prescribed as additional methods for patients. It is an integrated approach that allows not only to prevent the exacerbation of the disease, but also to completely get rid of it. Drug treatment of prostatitis is always carried out in courses and is prescribed only after a complete examination of the prostate gland.
Medications in the treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if they are prescribed correctly by a doctor.
Fixed assets
As a rule, urologists prescribe various types of drugs to patients who have inflammatory disease of the prostate gland. This allows you to treat disorders that have arisen in the prostate much faster. To improve their condition, drugs with antibacterial and immunostimulating effects, muscle relaxants, hormonal agents and alpha-blockers are used.
The attending physician prescribes an individual therapy regimen for each patient after a thorough study of the analyzes and ultrasound results.
It is impossible to choose drugs for prostatitis on your own, as this can lead to a deterioration not only in the state of the prostate gland, but also in general well-being.
Pharmacological treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is not always indicated. If the patient has no symptoms of the disease and at the same time feels normal, this group of drugs may not be prescribed. In this case, chronic prostatitis can be treated with herbal medications and alpha blockers.
antibacterial drugs
When chlamydia and other infections are detected, fluoroquinolones can be used, which have high bioavailability and can penetrate the prostate mucosa in the shortest possible time.
After prostatitis is detected, the patient is prescribed medications, including an antibiotic. The regimen is selected by the doctor depending on the patient's condition.
In the absence of the desired effect from the use of fluoroquinolones, the doctor may prescribe a course with other drugs. If during the examination, laboratory tests showed the presence of chlamydia, tetracyclines are recommended to the patient. Its effectiveness is associated with its rapid penetration into the prostate gland of the active components of the drug and with the inherent property of the drug to destroy pathological microorganisms as quickly as possible.
With repeated treatment, before treating a recurrence of prostatitis in men with medication, the doctor works out a new regimen for taking an antibacterial drug, which usually includes lower doses. If the selected drugs were not effective, this may mean that they are not suitable for the patient or that they are incorrectly prescribed.
Preparations with antibacterial effect are indicated only when pathogenic microorganisms have become the causes of prostatitis.
It should be remembered that bacteria are almost always present in one form or another in the human body. During normal functioning of the immune system, they are inactive and do not pose a particular threat to health. The weakening of the immune system under the influence of other provoking factors involves the activation of pathogenic microflora, which penetrates the prostate tissue and leads to acute disease.
The acute phase of bacterial prostatitis requires the use of antibacterial agents. If such treatment is not carried out, inflammatory processes can go to the bladder, urethra and kidneys. There is evidence of a relationship between bacterial prostatitis and urolithiasis. The absence of antibiotic therapy leads to a chronic form of the disease, which is treated much more difficult and longer.
Naming Principles
In acute prostatitis, drugs are prescribed immediately after a general examination and questioning of the patient. As a rule, the urologist does not wait for the results of the tests and prescribes a regimen that provides for the intake of macrolides, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides in the first days. Less often, patients are prescribed erythromycin antibiotics, since such agents are not able to lead to the massive destruction of bacterial microorganisms.
After the urologist receives the test results, the doctor may change the regimen or include other medications in it. The use of a single drug is justified in mild prostatitis. When choosing drugs, the age of the man and the presence of other diseases should be taken into account. If the patient has liver or kidney disease, doses can be adjusted according to the degree of organ dysfunction.
The patient should inform the urologist about the drugs that he is taking or has taken relatively recently.
If for some reason a man drank antibiotics, the doctor must take this fact into account, since such drugs may be ineffective.
If the universal regimen assigned to the patient does not have the desired effect, another one that has a more powerful effect can be used. To enhance the effect, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of injections, so a patient with acute inflammation of the prostate can be hospitalized. Treatment of prostatitis at home is carried out with antibacterial drugs in the form of capsules. In this case, it is extremely important to follow all the rules for receiving such funds. If you deviate from the scheme, the therapy may be ineffective. Cancellation or extension of the course is carried out only by a doctor.
Usually properly selected antibacterial drugs give a positive effect on the third day after the start of intake. If symptoms persist, it is necessary to visit a urologist to review the treatment regimen.
Hormonal preparations and suppositories
A properly prescribed drug regimen helps reduce the characteristic symptoms of an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland. First of all, the discomfort that occurs with prostatitis when urinating begins to disappear. When inappropriate medications are used, pain, problems emptying the bladder, and erectile dysfunction may persist. In some men, there is a tendency to a gradual deterioration in potency. Very often, in the absence of immunomodulatory agents in the treatment regimen, the disease can return.
In the absence of positive results in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the patient is prescribed hormonal agents. They help relieve inflammation, restore erection.
Such drugs, although effective, can have many side effects, so they should be used with caution, following the exact dosage recommended by the doctor.
With inflammation of the gland, rectal ovules can also be used as adjuvants. These ovules are usually well tolerated by patients because they contain natural ingredients. Means based on honey, propolis, a complex with an extract of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic herbs have a good effect.
Rectal ovules help to relieve inflammation of the gland, reduce pain and normalize blood microcirculation.
Today, in pharmacies, you can buy suppositories or tablet preparations made from sublimated bovine prostate. They improve the structure of prostate tissues, relieve inflammation and help speed up regenerative processes.
To restore the body and strengthen the immune system, which is often weakened after an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, the use of a complex containing vitamins and microelements is shown. Antioxidant drugs that help prevent the development of hyperplasia and malignant neoplasms in the prostate may also be recommended to patients.