To eliminate inflammatory changes in the tissues of the prostate gland, the urologist often prescribes certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.
Do not assume that a modern pharmaceutical agent will help every man with a disease cope with the disease.
The choice of drug depends on many factors, and in order to quickly recover and prevent the transition from acute prostatitis to a chronic form, it is necessary to select the entire therapy after a comprehensive examination.
What pharmaceuticals are used in the treatment of prostatitis?
For the treatment of acute prostatitis, pharmaceuticals are always needed. Without its use, it is impossible to achieve a complete cessation of inflammation and restoration of prostate function.
The man must go through the entire course of therapy to the end, the disappearance of symptoms does not indicate a complete cure.
Therefore, if he stops taking drugs, this will become the main reason for the transition from inflammation of the prostate gland to the recurrent stage, that is, chronic.
Medications are selected on the basis of the data obtained during the examination and can be prescribed in complex therapies with herbal remedies and folk remedies.
The doctor must take into account the detection of a certain microflora in the smear, the clinical signs and complaints of the patient, data obtained during the instrumental examination of the prostate.
Based on this, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and restorative treatment is selected.
Depending on the course of the disease, all selected drugs are prescribed in the form of injections, tablets. Sometimes instillations are used.
Injectable drugs
Basically, they are prescribed by a urologist in the acute inflammation stage and, in most cases, they are antibiotics.
Drugs in injection form allow you to quickly achieve the desired therapeutic effect, but injections for prostatitis are given in a hospital.
For severe pain, anesthetic injections can also be used.
Tablets
For the treatment of prostatitis, they can be used for a long time. Medications in tablets include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, muscle relaxants.
In case of prostatitis, it is also important to use drugs that improve metabolism.
Recently, bioregulatory peptides are often prescribed to enhance the regeneration of prostate cells.
Instilations
It involves the introduction into the urethra of a medicinal solution with a specific mechanism of action.
The introduction of the drug into the urethra provides the earliest elimination of bacterial flora and allows faster recovery of the inflamed mucosa.
Candles
Another dosage form for the treatment of prostatitis. Candles for prostatitis are used as pain relievers and anti-inflammatories.
You can also replace suppositories with microclysters with drugs, the action of which is aimed at improving microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The dosage forms to be used for the treatment of a particular patient can only be decided by a physician.
Some sick men cannot do without injections, others can be cured with the use of pills. The choice of the method of therapy depends on the stage of the disease.
In the chronic stage, the tablets are used mainly, but often they have to be drunk for a long time.
The most popular and used drugs for prostatitis.
When choosing a therapy regimen for his patient, the urologist takes into account all possible contraindications and the sensitivity of detected pathogens to drugs.
Since acute prostatitis in most cases is still a bacterial infection, treatment begins with the use of antibacterial drugs.
But it is not limited to this, the doctor also selects other drugs that help improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and help cells.
That is, all treatment consists of using several drugs at the same time with a different mechanism of action.
Drugs for bacterial prostatitis.
If prostatitis is determined to be caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed.
First of all, they choose drugs with a wide spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed at once by several types of microbes.
- Cephalosporins are most often given by injection. Medications are administered intramuscularly or intravenously for at least 10 days;
- Penicillins are used in the form of tablets with a specially selected dose;
- Fluoroquinols are used if there is intolerance to antibiotics of other groups. The drug can be used for two weeks.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
In case of prostatitis in the acute stage of the disease, in addition to antibacterial drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics are needed.
Under its influence, inflammation subsides more quickly, and pain disappears with discomfort.
- Antispasmodics are available in both injections and tablets. In a hospital setting, they are given intramuscularly for pain;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used in injections and tablets. If a man also has stomach diseases, it is better to use injectable drugs, since this group of drugs adversely affects the mucous layer of the organ. Most of the time injections or suppositories are currently used.
Treatment of viral prostatitis
Viral prostatitis is rare. In addition to the influence of the virus on the development of the disease, the reduced immunity of man plays a certain role in this case.
Among the causative agents of this form of the disease are the herpes simplex virus, influenza virus, human papillomavirus infection.
In addition to anti-inflammatory and microcirculation-enhancing agents, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs for the treatment of viral prostatitis.
You also need funds that boost immunity.
Medicines that relieve muscle spasms.
Muscle relaxants in the treatment of prostatitis are necessary to reduce the tone of tense muscles. This reduces pain and makes urination easier.
Medicines that improve blood circulation.
With any prostatitis, circulatory disorders are always detected, which leads to the appearance of stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover.
Therefore, in complex treatments, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
To normalize the filling of blood vessels, a preparation with extract of horse chestnut fruit is used.
Other drug groups
As already mentioned, the selection of treatment by a doctor is carried out on the basis of a lot of data revealed during the examination. And therefore, the treatment regimen for a patient with prostatitis may differ significantly from the treatment regimen for another patient.
In case of prostatitis, additional immunomodulators are often prescribed, under the influence of which the work of the immune system is improved faster.
In the chronic stage of the disease, an injectable drug is often used, which strengthens blood vessels, improves cell regeneration, has a positive effect on urination.
In the treatment of prostatitis, this drug is used repeatedly in cycles of 5-6 injections.
Biological supplements in tablet form are popular.
These preparations contain a complex of trace elements that have a positive effect on prostate tissue.
summarizing
Treatment of prostatitis should not be a stand-alone option. You can't just go to the pharmacy and choose drugs to restore prostate function.
This approach leads to the transition from acute to chronic prostatitis and is one of the causes of future sexual dysfunction.
An examination by a doctor will allow you to accurately identify the cause of the disease and eliminate it with the help of a specific group of drugs.
In the process of drug therapy, the urologist constantly monitors the changes that occur and, therefore, can adjust the drug intake, seeking to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Every man should remember that the appearance of pain and discomfort when urinating and simply at rest is reason enough to go to the hospital.
Timely treatment of prostatitis with drugs and drugs will completely rid the patient of many problems in the future.